Cannabis in Thailand (2025): Laws, Medical Use & Phuket Guide
- dr. LaLaCat
- Nov 5
- 3 min read
Updated: Nov 14

Quick Summary: Thailand’s 2025 “Medical-Only” Rules
Thailand became the first country in Asia to decriminalise cannabis in June 2022, removing the plant from the narcotics list. However, by mid-2025 the government reversed course and introduced a stricter regulatory regime: cannabis flowers re-classified as controlled herbs, sales limited to patients with a doctor’s prescription, and recreational purchases banned. nationthailand This major policy shift has immense implications for dispensaries, tourists and the domestic weed industry. Reuters
Timeline: From Medical Access to Decriminalisation to Tightening Regulations
2018–2019: Thailand legalised medical cannabis for the first time, allowing health-care-approved use. Wikipedia
June 2022: Full decriminalisation: cannabis removed from narcotics list, hemp & extracts under 0.2% THC allowed, and recreational use briefly tolerated. Wikipedia
2024–2025: Government signals a swing back to medical-only use. On 25 June 2025 a ministerial order required prescriptions for purchases and banned many recreational sales. Thai Examiner
Mid-2025 onward: Further restrictions under discussion: listing cannabis again as narcotic, stricter shop licences, bans on public smoking and advertising. thediplomat.com
What’s Legal vs. What’s Forbidden (As of Late 2025)

Legal: Cannabis for medical purposes only, when prescribed by a licensed doctor, dentist or traditional medicine practitioner. bangkokpost.com
Forbidden: Recreational sales without prescription, smoking in public places, advertisement of cannabis products, electronic vending. bangkokpost.com
For businesses: Dispensaries must comply with Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GACP), trace product origin, and report monthly. juslaws.com
For tourism and locals: Age limit 20+, purchase only from licensed shops, keep receipts and labelled packaging. Wikipedia
The Cannabis & Hemp Bill: What It Means for Business
Thailand’s draft “Cannabis & Hemp Bill” aims to formalise licences for cultivation, processing, sales and exports. lexology.com Flowers are classified as controlled herbs; shops may require a doctor onsite; maximum 30-day supply for personal use. thediplomat.com Businesses that fail to comply risk closure, fines or loss of licence. juslaws.com
Focus on Phuket: What Dispensaries & Visitors Should Know

In Phuket (Rawai, Nai Harn) the local cannabis retail scene must adapt. A Phuket cannabis shop now emphasises compliance: licensed products, lab-tested quality, no advertising of “party weed”, only pickup or in-store collection.Tourists and locals must ensure purchases from registered stores; public consumption often leads to fines. bangkokpost.com
Quality & Lab-Testing: A New Standard
Lab-tested cannabis is now more than a marketing tool — it’s a regulatory requirement. Dispensaries must provide Certificates of Analysis (COAs) showing THC, terpene profiles and purity. This ensures consistent experiences, safe products and builds trust. spacetreesthailand.com
Risks & Penalties: Key Things to Avoid
Operating without proper licence, selling without prescription, allowing smoking in-shop or advertising recreational use can lead to sanctions. Consumers should also avoid unlicensed sellers. Thailand is re-criminalising non-medical cannabis use. AP News
Compliance Checklist for Dispensaries (2025)
✅ Maintain store licence and display it visibly
✅ Stock lab-tested products only, keep traceability records (Phor.Tor.27) juslaws.com
✅ Ensure staff/consultants are trained: medical-only positioning, no recreational claims
✅ Update website: “pickup only”, no delivery claims unless allowed locally
✅ Use SEO strategy: “cannabis Rawai”, “weed Phuket”, “Phuket cannabis shop” — but no “weed delivery Phuket” if it’s illegal.
Key Dates & Sources You Should Know
June 2022: Decriminalisation of cannabis flowers in Thailand. Wikipedia
25 June 2025: Health Ministry order requiring doctor’s prescription for all cannabis some shops. bangkokpost.com
Current status: Market transitions from boom of 18,000+ shops to a regulated, medical-driven framework. bangkokpost.com
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